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In this episode, vandweller suggests that many players are mis-using ICM tools such as SNG Wizard. Rejecting the time-wasting "passive" method of learning, he breaks down the push-fold decision into its component factors. He offers an active, rational way to evaluate these factors in real-time and introduces an original small-blind bubble shove chart.
Posted about 1 year ago
tags: vandweller blackboard classroom ipod friendly sit n go sng bubble push fold
Mid Stakes,
91 min long
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Home → Poker Videos → Blackboard → vandweller (#1) - Flying Blinds
MajorHassle
31 posts
Joined 07/08
Welcome mr vandweller i cant wait for this.
Posted about 1 year ago
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narcosis
78 posts
Joined 05/08
Where's the link for the chart?
Posted about 1 year ago
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TheLoon
Coach
281 posts
Joined 01/08
Welcome a'board. Nice first video. Cool that we get some more SNG material, AMT is nice too.
Posted about 1 year ago
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Dolorosa
7 posts
Joined 03/08
Totally amazing! ty
Posted about 1 year ago
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vandweller
Producer
413 posts
Joined 12/08
Weird. I sent them the two files to be posted, but they must have just overlooked them. As soon as I can get ahold of somebody, I'll have them posted.
Posted about 1 year ago
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narcosis
78 posts
Joined 05/08
Tis cool man, awesome vid btw, loving it. Especially liking the interactive nature of using the chart alongside the vid to get accustomed to it, just want my hungry mits on it now, save me from making retarded sb shoves on the bubble forever more hopefully, godspeed and welcome to DC.
Posted about 1 year ago
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moronicus
19 posts
Joined 04/08
Three words: WORLD CLASS VIDEO!!!!
Posted about 1 year ago
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vandweller
Producer
413 posts
Joined 12/08
I think they are still asleep over on the west coast, so I'm going to just post my own links to the chart and the little excel helper calculator...
Chart: http://www.pokervan.net/uploads/1/1/0/1/1101451/sbse_0.97.pdf
Helper Calc: http://www.pokervan.net/uploads/1/1/0/1/1101451/sngcalc.xls
Posted about 1 year ago
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Derek
28 posts
Joined 08/08
Hey, I recognize this vid.
Are you doing a weekly series now?
Posted about 1 year ago
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ehunter
149 posts
Joined 03/08
Vandweller is Jeff Garlin or he just sounds like him?
Posted about 1 year ago
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vandweller
Producer
413 posts
Joined 12/08
Heh. I recorded this video about a week after some emergency surgery, so I think my voice was still a little raspy just from general weakness and the fact that my throat was irritated during surgery by the breathing tube. And it just gets weaker and hoarser as the video continues. Hopefully I'll get back to normal soon.
Posted about 1 year ago
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vandweller
Producer
413 posts
Joined 12/08
Not yet. Probably 2 or 3 Variety Hour videos a month for the upcoming season. After that who knows...
Posted about 1 year ago
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letranger0
115 posts
Joined 01/08
You mentioned adjusting the chart for antes but didn't really go into detail. Do you just add up the antes and add them onto the blinds or do you have another method?
Posted about 1 year ago
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vandweller
Producer
413 posts
Joined 12/08
In general, and as an approximation, to adjust from a no-ante structure to an ante-structure, take the total preflop pot (the blinds plus the total antes) and multiply by 2/3 (or divide by three and multiply by two, if that's how you think). That's your "adjusted BB". Then proceed strategically as if that is the amount of the BB.
So for example, let's say it's the 100/200 25a level on Stars, it's 4-handed, and you have a 10BB stack. The total preflop pot is 100+200+(4*25), or 400. 400 x 2/3 = 266. You would then have 2000/266 or about 7.5ABB. Proceed then as if you had 7.5BB.
As I said it's an approximation and there are differences between playing with 7.5 real BB and 7.5 ABB, but it's pretty darn close. For purpose of measuring reward on the chart, however, it's the same.
(The main difference in playing in actual games is that you will have a larger stack in absolute terms with a 7.5ABB stack than a 7.5BB stack, which means you will generally have more equity at risk. This is counterbalanced to an extent by the fact that when you shove, you are shoving a larger stack at your opponents who will consequently have to be calling tighter.)
Incidentally you can do the same kind of adjustment in a no-ante structure when it's your turn to consider shoving, but because of a bustout, there is no small blind. Just take the amount of the BB and multiply by 2/3. That's your adjusted BB. So, if you are on the button, and there is no SB. The BB is 200 and you have 1200 chips. 200 x .66 = 132. 1200/132 = about 9ABB. So you would then shove as if you had 9BB.
Posted about 1 year ago
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Entity
Founder
5246 posts
Joined 11/06
Yeah, this one's on me, I was supposed to get those up on our server but have been slllllllllammmmmmmmmmed on a few other things. Here you go though.
http://static.deucescracked.com/resources/sngcalc.xls
http://static.deucescracked.com/resources/sbse_0.97.pdf
Posted about 1 year ago
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yeahthatsme
425 posts
Joined 06/08
Sick vid. And your closing credits point of thinking about the 4 key aspects I found to be a big lesson. In doing the end quiz, my only incorrect response was the one that I thought was obvious and didn't think about completely(#13).
I've stayed away from S&G for the past year and a half or so and am just recently playing them again, but primarily am a 6 max player. I was thinking about how to adjust the chart you've developed to 6 max payouts and it seems that consolidating some sections, most specifically the equity column(adjusting 4th to 3rd and starting at a higher beginning point number) may be possible. I'm not too familiar w/S&G wiz, but with trial and error, do you feel it would considerably difficult to verify the results? Or am I over confident in my thoughts on the ease of adaptation and should consider a new approach completely?
Posted about 1 year ago
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phobospad
12 posts
Joined 09/08
Very very nice
Watching this Video will definetly change my approach to playing SNGs.
Especially the Tournament Equity is something i didnt take into account as much as i maybe should have so far.
I`d really love to see more Videos by you soon.
Posted about 1 year ago
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vandweller
Producer
413 posts
Joined 12/08
Of all the things that would need to be adjusted, the equity would require the most work, but the basic principle is the same, when you are way behind in last place with a tiny stack, you have little equity, when you are way ahead in 1st and the other guys are screwed, you have a lot of equity. How the dynamics exactly work out, I haven't charted, though.
I do have a classroom video planned (mostly written) about how to analyze different SNG payout structures and translate that into basic early, late, and ITM strategies, e.g. 6max, DoN, Steps and other satellites, etc. So that video will discuss a lot of the theoretical adjustments you will have to make.
In general though, the same SNG maxim applies to 6max as it does to 9max. "Fold early, push late". The main adjustments derive from differences in what I call "equity ceilings"...the fact that in a 9max the most equity you can have is 50% of the prizepool, whereas in 6max it's 67% or 70% or 75% depending on which site you are talking about. The higher the equity ceiling the closer to a cash game it is, and therefore the lower the "bias against confrontation" as AMT calls it (or "flip aversion" as I call it, because it's fewer syllables and sounds less math-y) and therefore the more loosely you should play as a general tendency.
As I said, I have a whole video coming out about that at some point, so stay tuned.
Posted about 1 year ago
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vandweller
Producer
413 posts
Joined 12/08
Glad you liked it.
Even though the video focused on SB shoves on the bubble, I hope you can see that the four factors I discussed should inform your play of the entire SNG from first hand to last.
Posted about 1 year ago
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vandweller
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tytytytyty
Posted about 1 year ago
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forker
516 posts
Joined 05/08
Thank you for this imo epic video.
Really really had fun watching this and I can't wait to hear and see more of you in future episodes.
The concept you presented made my jaw drop, and I will try to apply it whenever I can in bubble situations. You have excellent teaching skills.
Posted about 1 year ago
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vandweller
Producer
413 posts
Joined 12/08
I think that really is the difference between beginners and non-beginners. Beginner strategy, as generally presented, is BB-centric, as in "you are risking 7BB to win 1.5BB", as if every time you have 7BB is same as every other time, or 1.5BB means the same in every instance. Or "call an all-in whenever you are getting 2-to-1 and close the action". Well that has nothing to say whatever about equity which is the actual currency of the game. Maybe that two isn't worth one-ing, equity wise! Once you become more equity-conscious, you will really become aware of the fact that BBs are almost totally irrelevant from a risk perspective.
Anyway, maybe I'm revealing too much from my future videos. Glad you like this one and hope you like my future ones.
Posted about 1 year ago
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Squishee
1184 posts
Joined 01/08
This video is awesome !
I really like the content and also the whole way the video is procuced, good exercices, goods explanations and its very clear.
Honestly I would give 6 stars if it could be possible.
Excellent
Posted about 1 year ago
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Indian_Skimmer
1 posts
Joined 11/07
Awesome..Has to be a top contender for "Best Newcomer Vid" at this Years Poker Training Video Oscars.
Is to Poker Training vids what The Godfather Trilogy is to the Movie World........
Has raised the bar and this standard will be hard to maintain but have every confidence and eagerly await your next production......
Posted about 1 year ago
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Sigurd
24 posts
Joined 01/08
I only play cashgames, and started the video because it had a pretty preview picture.

I ended up watching all of it, and will probably spend some serious amounts of time absorbing it all, just because it be so sweet sick to be able to be able to do this.
Posted about 1 year ago
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vandweller
Producer
413 posts
Joined 12/08
Stalker.
Posted about 1 year ago
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SootedNinjas
343 posts
Joined 09/08
Excellent video. Surviving the bubble is very important in SNG. Without it you don't get paid.
Anyway, any chance of making a continuation video on how to win 1st place after surviving the bubble. This is the part I need to improve. Being ITM @ 40% makes me a profitable player but to be SIGNIFICANTLY profitable I need to win 1st place more often than not. I have a lot of 3rd and 2nd place wins but 1st Place for the most part eludes me.
Posted about 1 year ago
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vandweller
Producer
413 posts
Joined 12/08
Yes. That kind of video is on my short list.
Briefly though, don't use the word "surviving" the bubble. The goal isn't survival, the goal is making as many +EV moves as possible. Sometimes that means shutting down and going into survival mode, and sometimes that means going insane and shoving nearly every hand.
Keep in mind that first place is won and lost generally by accumulating chips when it's 4-6 handed with high blinds. As it was once said, "Tournaments aren't won; they are stolen." So if you don't like your finish distribution (something that can take many many games to converge, by the way) generally that is more indicative of your medium and late game rather than your play once you make the money.
That being said, there are certainly things you can do once you are in the money and there is a definite stack-dependent strategy, but it's bit harder to outright steal a tournament win once everyone is safely ITM. I will get into this in more detail in subsequent videos, but I will note that many otherwise savvy players are far too tight when it is three handed and they are in 3rd place trailing by a good margin. One first is better than two thirds, so if anywhere there is a maniac buried deep inside your soul, that is the time to let him out.
Posted about 1 year ago
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donko
25 posts
Joined 08/08
Good job
Posted about 1 year ago
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SootedNinjas
343 posts
Joined 09/08
The way I play STT Regluar Speed SNGs is generally playing very very tight early letting the other players make mistakes and bust out then increasingly I get looser going to mid and late game, specially when the table gets short-handed and the blinds are high. However, ITM I find myself most of the time relatively short stack and I do turn into a super aggro maniac as this point, although in-order to get heads-up I do need to catch some cards. In regards to finish distribution, to date I have played around 700 STT SNGs.
BTW, excellent exercise. 400 games into my SNG, one of my leaks that I kinda fix was SB shoving which I was not doing enough or at all unless I got a monster of a hand but right now I am shoving too much and losing a lot of it because I was not analyzing the situation correctly. With your chart and after doing the exercise/drill I could definitely see that it will help me visualize the situation correctly and make shoves at the correct spots. I'll do more of the drills.
Posted about 1 year ago
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rvtsteve
545 posts
Joined 01/08
I don't think enough can be said about the content and value of this video. I'm probably not the one who should be saying any of it, but I can recognize the nuts when I see it. From the general overview and advice on doing one's homework to the exhaustive explanations throughout the video vandweller shows he not only knows what he's talking about but that he can explain and teach us how we can use the work and research he has done and apply it to our game to almost immediately improve our results.
Beyond the content, which is pure gold, what makes this video for me is the format and approach to teaching the content. Maybe because I take online courses getting my master's that use a similar format for lectures and like vandweller mentions the content seems to lend itself to this kind of video. Whatever it is, it works. When you combine the content with the teaching format and then include the quiz to reinforce the material and put what we just learned immediately into practice connections form and retention rate increases. I learned a lot.
More vids like this please.
Posted about 1 year ago
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rubbishaka80
45 posts
Joined 07/07
This doesn't seem to work very well when you are in 1st pushing into a wide calling 2nd.
Example:
400/800
CO: 2261
BT: 1600
SB: 6954 32o
BB: 2685 calls 50%
Hand: 1, BB: 8, EQ: 4+2, Call: 0
This sums up to 15, quite a bit off of 22. Easy push, though, according to SNG Wiz.
Posted about 1 year ago
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vandweller
Producer
413 posts
Joined 12/08
I tried to note explicitly in the video that the chart doesn't quite correctly capture when you have a bad hand with bad fold equity and the stacks are widely skewed. This is exactly the kind of hand you are bringing up. The main reason this is the case is because the chart over-estimates your equity loss here. You have 37% equity currently, and if you were to get called and lose, you would still have 30% for a loss of only 7%. This means the equity at risk column should rate 12 points and not 6. That would bring you up to 21 points which is pretty darn close to 22.
The idea of the chart is only to present a basic schema for one way of evaluating the four shove factors, not to capture every nuance. As I also said in the video, the chart is in no way complete or finalized (thus being version 0.97 as opposed to 1.xx), so there are dozens of hand examples which you could make up which the chart wouldn't capture. That being said, any specific additions or revisions that any of you guys have that make it better would be welcomed, probably incorporated, and definitely credited if used.
Posted about 1 year ago
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grebgokz
35 posts
Joined 02/08
I have been working on a small program (with lots of radio buttons) to quickly sum up the points. And I also noticed this phenomena.
Now we adjust down 1 point if the BB's stack is 2x our stack. Maby we should adjust up 2-3 points if our stack is at least 2 times the BB. Maby 1 point up if we covers him and there are shorter stacks at the table he covers and up 3 points if we cover him 2x or more?
I also noticed that a fold can be a push if the pot (if we get called) gives us atleast 2:1 in potodds. So I added another 3p if we had min 2:1 in odds if getting called (wich in that particular hand gave me a call instead of a fold)
Posted about 1 year ago
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CyberKnobby
1 posts
Joined 04/08
RO.....FL
Posted about 1 year ago
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realestate
6 posts
Joined 02/09
great vid. i'm a bubble master now
Posted about 1 year ago
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paratacus
17 posts
Joined 04/08
New to sng, watched your other vid first then now this one. Pretty f'n sweet dude. Quick question how would I go about adjusting this chart for shoving from the button? Even a general idea would be great then I could try and work something out and test through sngwiz. Keep up the good work anyhow.
Posted about 1 year ago
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vandweller
Producer
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Joined 12/08
I would say that the most important thing to do is not get caught up with the particulars of the chart. Instead, take away the general point to be constantly monitoring and assessing where you stand relative to the four factors in every decision you make in all phases of the tournament.
This doesn't require that you give a numerical total to your situation at all times. What it does require is that you say, "boy I need 2+ factors well in my favor to make a shove here... do I have that?"
And then remember all that in the context of the following: don't sweat close decisions. The closer the decision, the less it matters what you actually do. If the difference is 0.1% between folding and shoving, there are probably reasons in either direction that would justify each. And in a say, $10 SNG, a 0.1% is one penny. People don't lose at SNGs because of pennies either way. They lose because they make massive blunders dollars at a time and don't know it. So make sure you are getting the big decisions right. If you are actually thinking through your close decisions and going with your best judgement, the pennies will take care of themselves.
All this is to say that I'm not sure it matters all that much how to adjust the chart for the button, and I honestly haven't done any specific work in that direction because I never found it necessary. I just make sure to pay attention to what I'm doing and why in the context of those four factors.
Practically speaking though, the things that don't really change are the risk and reward. Fold equity obviously is the most obvious change, because now you have to fold an additional player. The hand strength one has always been the most troublesome column to me because it ranks hand strength on an absolute scale when it should be "hand strength WHEN CALLED", which is something very different. How this column changes having to get through two players, I haven't entirely thought about, but I suspect it doesn't change by much.
Posted about 1 year ago
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Peco
1 posts
Joined 02/09
Great vid. Have never seen anything like it.....just awesome. Also like the fact that I now know how to get some proper use of SNG WIZ.
Wrote you a PM, hope to hear from u soon.
Posted about 1 year ago
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themerk
12 posts
Joined 12/08
i just started to play SNG again. glad i looked up this vid. very excited to get to the bubble and see how i do with this new info. when i started to watch i wanted to shoot myself cause i HATE math. but you did such a good job that i DO understand it. it is a long very worth while video. def want to see many more vids from you sir!!!! looking forward to watching the next 1 that i see is posted! 5 stars!!
Posted about 1 year ago
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vandweller
Producer
413 posts
Joined 12/08
Believe me, at about the 80 minute mark I was pretty sure someone was going to shoot ME.
Posted about 1 year ago
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autechre
7 posts
Joined 06/08
great video van. you really are one of the best instructors out there. anyway, in what ways should I be adjusting the SB shove chart for different payout structures, such as a 65/35 6-max SNG?
Keep em coming...please!
Posted about 1 year ago
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dallimer
1 posts
Joined 03/09
Great Training Thank you. You get the point(s) over very well. Almost disagreed with your quiz answers #15 & #19, until I went back and realised it is the effective stacks (as you said)! Took me away from the tables for a bit, but ready to apply the theory now. Thanks again.
Posted 12 months ago
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Berninifan
1 posts
Joined 05/09
Please repost the address for the chart. Previously posted ones don't load for me. Thanks
Posted 9 months ago
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Hood
451 posts
Joined 08/08
The links Entity posted still work fine.
Posted 9 months ago
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McShove
1 posts
Joined 06/08
Vandweller,
Have you ever attempted to adjust the tournament equity column in a way to make this applicable to MTTs, or in a way to adjust for the possibility of two callers (IE from the button?)
Posted 7 months ago
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DocM
63 posts
Joined 07/09
Thank you very much for this vid. I've seen it, translated it to dutch to get some better knowledge and, well, i'm excited to get into some bubble play. Now after waching a movie, i'll go over it again tomorrow and break some die hard sit'n go bubble's gaining tournament equity to get more 1st places instead of bubble losses.
ps. i send you a pm. Still hoping for a reply =)
Posted 6 months ago
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urinpain
282 posts
Joined 08/09
like the guys said before, great vid obv
But I have a question regarding the calculation of EQUITY:
Take example number 5 (Q7o). The stacksizes after pushing and winning the hand are the following:
CO 7750
BU 2920
SB (Hero) 3160
BB 1470
which takes us from 4th to 2nd place, not barely to 3rd
(similar problem in the next hand: if we double, we're in 3rd place)
As noone of the other guys here got up to the same problem as I did in this hand, I'm not sure if you just "miscalculated" this one or if I got something wrong with the EQUITY-calculation.
Could it be that you do not consider the SB to your stack?
Posted 6 months ago
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Skirp
1 posts
Joined 10/09
Can someoe tell me how to find the chart? I got halfway through the video and got stuck when I couldnt find the chart. Help would be appreciated. Thanks
Posted 4 months ago
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vandweller
Producer
413 posts
Joined 12/08
Posted 4 months ago
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splashi
107 posts
Joined 04/09
Very nice video thank you very much for that! But one thing I dont understand. Where do I get the call % from? Is it the VPIP?
Posted 4 months ago
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urinpain
282 posts
Joined 08/09
no it's not. You'll have to guess it depending on his stats.
Posted 4 months ago
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splashi
107 posts
Joined 04/09
ah ok, thanks!
Posted 4 months ago
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smackie
1 posts
Joined 12/09
Just signed up and watched this video. Wow, what an eye opener. Thank you! I need a few more views to digest it all but you have a great way of explaining things and not talking down to the listener. Bravo!
I had a question on how you can modify this chart wtih regards to M-Zone. I use Tournament Indicator and as I'm sure you are well aware it gives you a lot of info at a glance that I think can be plugged into the chart with some modification. Would you be able to provide any insight into a conversion table for using Tournamen Indicator? Things such as:
EV and Sklansky group ranking for your hand strength
Your M-Zone # cmpared to others and how it relates to #BB and Equity
I don't know if they apply effectively but I thought I would ask.
Thank you for you amazaing video and chart. It's incredible!
SM
Posted 3 months ago
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SootedNinjas
343 posts
Joined 09/08
1.5x M = tBB aka true BB. it translates the #BB when antes are included
Posted 3 months ago
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SootedNinjas
343 posts
Joined 09/08
i kinda use the VPIP to make an educated guess on the villains hand range
Posted 3 months ago
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Ogotai
2 posts
Joined 10/09
Damm, this is one of the best vids I have seen around on sng's.
Thank you Sir.
Posted 2 months ago
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Dino7
3 posts
Joined 02/10
Great video!
Just joined deucescracked about a week ago, and most,if not all of the videos I've seen have been very good. Am quite a nuub with computers, can't get the link with the charts to open.. Does anyone know other links to the chart?
Best regards D
Posted 10 days ago
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vandweller
Producer
413 posts
Joined 12/08
http://static.deucescracked.com/resources/sngcalc.xls
http://static.deucescracked.com/resources/sbse_0.97.pdf
Posted 9 days ago
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Dino7
3 posts
Joined 02/10
Thank you very much!

It worked fine now
Posted 9 days ago
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